There are several wild mammals that have been historically present in the UK but have become extinct or locally extinct due to various reasons such as hunting, habitat destruction, and disease. Some of these species have been reintroduced in other countries with success and may be considered for reintroduction in the UK. Here are a few examples:
- Eurasian lynx – The Eurasian lynx was once widespread in the UK but became extinct around 700 AD. Lynx reintroduction has been successful in several European countries, including Germany, where the species has been reintroduced in the Harz Mountains. Lynx reintroduction could benefit the UK’s ecosystems by controlling deer populations and promoting a healthier balance in the food chain.
- European beaver – The European beaver was hunted to extinction in the UK in the 16th century. Reintroduction of beavers in other European countries, such as Germany and the Netherlands, has been successful in restoring wetland habitats and improving water quality. Reintroducing beavers in the UK could help restore degraded wetlands and create new habitats for other species.
- Wild boar – Wild boar were present in the UK until the 17th century but became extinct due to hunting and habitat loss. However, wild boar have been reintroduced in other European countries, such as France and Germany, where populations have thrived. Reintroducing wild boar in the UK could provide new opportunities for hunting and contribute to the restoration of natural ecosystems.
It’s important to note that any reintroduction of a species should be carefully planned and managed to ensure that it is done in a way that benefits both the species and the ecosystem it is being reintroduced to.
